Talos Vulnerability Report

Summary

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the HTTP Server functionality of Micrium uC-HTTP 3.01.00. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Tested Versions

Micrium uC-HTTP 3.01.00

Product URLs

https://www.micrium.com/rtos/tcpip/

CVSSv3 Score

8.6 - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-690 - Unchecked Return Value to NULL Pointer Dereference

Details

The uC-HTTP server implementation is designed to be used on embedded systems that are running the µC/OS II or µC/OS III RTOS kernels. This HTTP server supports many features including persistent connections, form processing, chunked transfer encoding, HTTP header fields processing, HTTP query string processing and dynamic content.

The HTTP server implementation includes support for parsing multipart forms. When looking for the = token within the boundary parameter, the code does not check the return value of Str_Char_N which returns a NULL pointer when the character is not found in the provided string. The pointer returned from Str_Char_N is incremented and then passed to the function HTTP_StrGraphSrcFirst which attempts to dereference this pointer whose value is 0x01 and results in invalid memory access. Below is the vulnerable piece of code found in the function HTTPsReq_HdrParse :

/* Boundary located after '='.                          */
p_val = Str_Char_N(p_val, len, ASCII_CHAR_EQUALS_SIGN);
p_val++;              /* Remove space before boundary val.                    */
p_val = HTTP_StrGraphSrchFirst(p_val,
                             len);

Crash Information

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
HTTP_StrGraphSrchFirst (p_str=0x1 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x1>, str_len=65530) at ../../Common/http.c:157
157         while ((ASCII_IS_GRAPH(*p_char) == DEF_NO) &&
(gdb) bt
#0  HTTP_StrGraphSrchFirst (p_str=0x1 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x1>, str_len=65530) at ../../Common/http.c:157
#1  0x5655d07d in HTTPsReq_HdrParse (p_err=0xffffcd48, p_conn=0x565a7708 <Mem_Heap+1352>, p_instance=0x565a71dc <Mem_Heap+28>) at http-s_req.c:1655
#2  HTTPsReq_Handle (p_instance=0x565a71dc <Mem_Heap+28>, p_conn=0x565a7708 <Mem_Heap+1352>) at http-s_req.c:325
#3  0x56560ca2 in HTTPsConn_Process (p_instance=0x565a71dc <Mem_Heap+28>) at http-s_conn.c:159
#4  0x56564c21 in HTTPsTask_InstanceTaskHandler (p_instance=0x565a71dc <Mem_Heap+28>) at http-s_task.c:814
#5  HTTPsTask_InstanceTask (p_data=0x565a71dc <Mem_Heap+28>) at http-s_task.c:653
#6  0x565653a5 in HTTPsTask_InstanceTaskCreate (p_instance=0x565a71dc <Mem_Heap+28>, p_err=0xffffce78) at http-s_task.c:331
#7  0x5655ee96 in HTTPs_InstanceStart (p_instance=0x565a71dc <Mem_Heap+28>, p_err=0xffffce78) at http-s.c:811
#8  0x5659f0ce in AppNoFS_Init () at ../Examples/NoFS/app/app_no_fs.c:122
#9  0x56557326 in main (argc=1, argv=0xffffcf44) at ../Examples/NoFS/app/app_no_fs.c:133

Timeline

2020-11-02 - Vendor Disclosure
2021-01-22 - Vendor Patched
2021-01-26 - Public Release